As part of our ongoing series on infrastructure in Union County, the Union County Chamber is turning its focus to broadband internet. Following our deep dive into wastewater infrastructure, we now explore the critical role that broadband plays in modern business and community development. Reliable and high-speed internet access is not merely a convenience; it is an essential component for business operations, educational advancement, and overall economic growth. For the business community, robust broadband infrastructure supports day-to-day operations, enables remote work, and fosters innovation, making it a cornerstone for attracting and retaining businesses in the region.
What is Broadband Internet?
Broadband internet, as defined by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC), refers to connectivity with a minimum download speed of 25 megabits per second (Mbps) and an upload speed of 3 Mbps. This high-speed internet is crucial for modern applications and services that many businesses and homes rely on daily.
Broadband can be delivered through various technologies, including:
- Fiber Optic Cables: The fastest and most reliable source for high-speed internet.
- DSL via Copper Wires: Utilizes existing phone lines for internet service.
- Cable via Coaxial Cables: Uses cable television infrastructure.
- Wireless: Includes fixed line-of-sight or cellular 5G from providers like Verizon and T-Mobile.
- Satellite: Services provided by companies like Starlink, which are especially useful in remote areas.
Union County’s Broadband Landscape
Currently, Union County’s internet landscape is a mix of older and newer technologies. While 35% of the county has access to fiber optic broadband, much of the area still relies on older DSL and cable infrastructures. This disparity in broadband availability means that many residents and businesses still struggle with slower, less reliable internet connections. Ensuring access to high-speed broadband across the entire county is essential for fostering economic growth and improving the quality of life for all residents.
The main providers using copper lines, such as DSL and cable, cover up to 80% to 90% of the county. Meanwhile, the top three fiber providers cover about 35% of the county, focusing on more densely populated areas. This highlights the need for further expansion and modernization of broadband infrastructure.
Looking Ahead
As Union County continues to navigate the complexities of modernizing its broadband infrastructure, our next blog installment will delve into the various broadband subsidies and initiatives that are driving these efforts. We will explore the county’s proactive approach to expanding broadband access and the significant investments being made to ensure every resident and business has the high-speed internet they need. Stay tuned to learn more about how these initiatives are shaping the future of connectivity in Union County.
Editor’s note: This blog is part of an occasional series published by the Chamber to provide information to our members and promote discussion on public policy issues affecting businesses in Union County. You can find past installments here. Future blogs will focus on infrastructure issues such as broadband, roads, energy and water, workforce issues such as childcare and worker skills and other policy issues such as tax and regulatory policy.
Last modified: August 30, 2024
